Describing key social stratification principles

Describing key social stratification principles

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Listed below you will find an examination of the main aspects that make up the social hierarchy in today's society.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is graded into various groups. Each society contains various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based on financial aspects such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more affluent people. Usually gained through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold considerable economic power. Subsequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Normally, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and qualifications. They have strong values for further academia and employability. Whereas lower class is the expression used to define people who struggle with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been proven to affect access to higher education, medical care and work. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to refer to individuals who are born into a social standing. Nowadays it can be determined by backgrounds such as nobility or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would know that status can be earned through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance here of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and recognition received by people in society.

The principle of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory allows sociologists to study inequality and how it impacts specific groups within society. Authority and impact are two of the elements that form societal power. The term power refers to one's capability to affect decisions and control within society. It can be associated with three key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and political leaders who manage the policies that control society. Furthermore, financial power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Famous people and media characters are instrumental in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is generally focused among wealthy and popular people. Without some form of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or control.

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